Desmodium triflorum is a much branched, matforming, prostrate, annual to perennial herb, producing stems 8. The company owns 40 acres of rainforest land where our desmodium adscendens grows. Evaluation of ethanolic extract of desmodium gyrans dc leaves on. This name is a synonym of codariocalyx motorius houtt. Pdf lightdependent changes in the leaflet movement rhythm of. It seems im not the only one captivated by this common shrub. Thrombosis is the pathological development of blood clots and these clots subsequently may break free and become. In vitro free radical scavenging activity of desmodium gyrans. I propose that the enigmatic leaflet movements in elliptical circles every few minutes of the indian telegraph semaphore plant desmodium motorium d.
The scientific name of greenleaf is desmodium intortum and of silverleaf, desmodium uncinatum. Dancing tree dancing grass telegraph plant codariocalyx 40. Safety of desmodium adscendens extract on hepatocytes and. They prefer soil that is moist to dry, so good drainage is a must. Mar 29, 2014 codariocalyx motorius dancing plant, telegraph plant formerly desmodium gyrans meet the dancing plant. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word desmodium gyrans. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and the protective effect of a hydro alcoholic extract of desmodium adscendens da on liver hepg2 and kidney llcpk1 cells. Petroleum ether extract provided very less extractable phytochemicals. Desmodium gyrans codariocalyx motorius growing instructions soak the seeds for 12 hours. Desmodium gyrans telegraph planta rare plant that moves. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. In vitro evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of codariocalyx motorius root extract uma chidambaram 1, vanitha pachamuthu 1, suganya natarajan 1, bhakkiyalakshmi elango 1, suriyanarayanan 2, kunga mohan ramkumar 1 1 department of biotechnology, school of. Similar to the more common sensitive plant and related to it, the telegraph plant, also known as the dancing plant, has small leaflets that move in response to touch and vibrations. Growing desmodium plants is not difficult, as they tolerate a variety of conditions.
Desmodium gyrans synonyms, desmodium gyrans pronunciation, desmodium gyrans translation, english dictionary definition of desmodium gyrans. The enigmatic fast leaflet rotation in desmodium motorium ncbi. Desmodium is a genus in the flowering plant family fabaceae, sometimes called ticktrefoil, tick clover, hitch hikers or beggar lice. The present study was aimed for wound healing potential of the ethanol extract of desmodium gyrans leaves in the form of simple ointment using two types of wound models in rats, viz. Indole bases of desmodium gyrans 1972 phytochemistry, volume 11, issue 5, may 1972, pages 18631864 s. Desmodium illinoense is commonly called tick trefoil or illinois tick trefoil. The telegraph plantalso called codariocalyx motorius, desmodium gyrans, dancing plant, or semaphore plantis often listed as one of the top 10 most unusual plants in existence. An ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological profile. The plants database includes the following 76 species of desmodium. Desmodium gyrans is one of the few plants on earth capable of independent instant movement. Shalparni desmodium gangeticum benefits, usage, ayurveda.
Desmodium gyrans definition of desmodium gyrans by the free. In vitro evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of codariocalyx. Trouts notes on simple tryptamines has plenty of info on tlc systems and colorimetric reagents to identify 5meonmt but maybe not something you could easily do while out there in the mountains im also attaching this paper. Desmodium gangeticum possesses the ability to scavenge the free.
May 12, 2011 dancing plant desmodium gyrans papilioneae. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Though some can become sizeable plants, most are herbs or small shrubs. Ileperuma board of study in plant sciences codariocalyx motorius or desmodium gyrans l. Lightdependent changes in the leaflet movement rhythm of the plant desmodium gyrans article pdf available in zeitschrift fur naturforschung c 5812. Codariocalyx motorius, desmodium gyrans, the telegraph plant or semaphore plant, is a tropical asian shrub. An introduction to vegetable physiology by joseph reynolds green 1907. There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time these are mostly inconspicuous legumes. In missouri, it is primarily found in prairies and glades steyermark. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of desmodium cuspidatum.
Leaf 15foliolate, leaflets petiolulate, stipels 1 in lateral and 2 in terminal leaflet. This peculiar shrub, native to asia, has sparked the interests of botanists and others alike. Codariocalyx motorius, desmodium motorium, semaphore plant, telegraph plant. The telegraph plant codariocalyx motorius has drawn much interest among plant physiologists because of its peculiar movements of the leaflets. This is a leguminous perennial that, although somewhat weedy, produces showy flowers. Desmodium gyrans is an easytogrow tropical grown as a plant of curiosity because its leaves are sensitive to vibrations and temperature. Desmodium gyrans dc is a wellknown herb for its antidote, cardiactonic and wound healing activities. The telegraph plant by peter damato california carnivores. Desmodium contains antifertility compounds that stop implantation. It leaves are sensitive to vibrations, touch and temperature. Desmodium is a goodquality supplementary forage with high protein content. Plant at a depth of 38 using a soil mix and add 10% coarse sand to.
Such leaflet movement may deceive a passing butterfly. The climatic range is similar for both species, but silverleaf desmodium is more frost tolerant than greenleaf. Pdf lightdependent changes in the leaflet movement rhythm. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2015, 79. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as a synonym record 50942. Codariocalyx species, semaphore plant, telegraph plant. Codariocalyx motorius known as the telegraph plant, dancing plant, or semaphore plant, is a. Desmodium gangeticum is a very variable perennial plant. Codariocalyx motorius though often placed in desmodium, known as the telegraph plant, dancing plant, or semaphore plant, is a tropical asian shrub, one of a few plants capable of rapid movement. Desmodium gyrans dc is commonly known as thozhukanni in. The result suggested that methanol is more efficient solvent for extraction of constituents from d. Desmodium heterocarpum, desmodium gyrans, desmodium gyroides, desmodium. Desmodium gyrans, also telegraph tickclover, a shrub of the family leguminosae.
This food supplement contains desmodium, a creeping and climbing plant, which is traditionally used to favor the protection and the draining of the liver. Shalparni is one of the most important ayurvedic herbs. While the terminal leaflets move from a horizontal position during the day and downward during the night, the lateral leaflets display rhythmic up and down movements in the minute range. The ultradian rhythm of movement of the lateral leaflet of desmodium gyrans can be entrained by temperature cycles, provided that the entrained zeitgeber period is less than that of the free. Codariocalyx motorius formerly also desmodium gyrans the telegraph plant codariocalyx motorius has drawn much. The most commonly used synonym in the literature is desmodiumcanum but this was the result of the incorrect use of an illegitimate basionym nicolson, 1978. It is often listed as one of the top 10 most unusual plants in. In vitro evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of.
Desmodium, desmodium gangeticum, desmodium laxiflorum, desmodium triflorum, shalparni dashmoola is a combination of bhruhatpanchmoola and laghupanchamoola, which consists of roots of ten drugs. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Codariocalyx motorius article about codariocalyx motorius. Codariocalyx motorius dancing plant, telegraph plant. Give in quantities less than 30% mixed with basal fodders. The small leaves are sensitive to sunshine, warmth, sound and touch and they will move with jerky motions even with the slightest vibration.
Kuiaha desmodium is recommended for pasture, conservation cover, and critical area planting. Plants profile for desmodium cuspidatum largebract. Media in category codariocalyx motorius the following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total. Usually muchbranched, it can be erect or prostrate with stems that can range from herbaceous to woody and persistant. The leaflets move in set elliptical patterns to help deduce the position of the sun to appropriately expend energy moving the larger leaves where fitting. Much like jack was astonished by the plant that germinated in the fairytale, i was completely intrigued that a bean could grow such a marvelous plant. Established botanical source of shalparni is desmodium gangeticum linn. Pdf antioxidant activities of phenolic components from. Leaves pinnately 3foliolate or 1foliolate by reduction of lateral leaflets, stipulate, stipellate. The species name is derived from the word gyration and the common name telegraph plant refers to the movement.
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern andor classical literature. Plant database lady bird johnson wildflower center. That said, these plants tolerate drought well, so water until established and then leave them alone. Darwin studied this species rather extensively but couldnt reach. Amazing dancing plant that moves with sound or music. The reason for the fascination of the plant is its ability to rotate, or move the small leaflets, at the base of each larger leaf, to follow the warmth. The somewhat elongate terminal leaflet is many times larger than the oblanceolate lateral leaflets. Pdf lightdependent changes in the leaflet movement. Information about desmodium gyrans in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Effects of static magnetic field on the ultradian lateral leaflet movement rhythm in desmodium gyrans. It can be just a few centimetres tall, or can occasionally reach up to 2 metres tall and look somewhat treelike.
Desmodium definition of desmodium by the free dictionary. Desmodium rosei roses ticktrefoil desmodium rotundifolium prostrate ticktrefoil desmodium salicifolium. It is one among dashamoola group of 10 herbsand hence is used in innumerable ayurveda medicines. Shalparni desmodium gangeticum benefits, usage, ayurveda details shalparni is one of the most important ayurvedic herbs. I was fascinated by desmodium gyrans, but never thought i would see one. From the paper we can see that 2kg of dry leaves contains. In addition, the extracts had effective reducing power, free radical scavenging.
It is a spindly plant 23 but less frequently to 5 tall that features trifoliolate leaves and loose. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. Effects of static magnetic field on the ultradian lateral leaflet. The enigmatic fast leaflet rotation in desmodium motorium. Rhythmic up down movements of the lateral leaflets in the plant desmodium gyrans l. Telegraph plant info how to grow telegraph houseplants.
Cultivation climate desmodium does well in warm, wet regions at altitudes of 800 m to 2500 m that receive at least 875 mm of rainfall per year. It is a small and delicate plant, also recognized as a curiosity plant for its ability to move its leaves. The intense fascination with these plants does not occur from its. Codariocalyx motorius desmodium gyrans telegraph plant. Antithrombotic and anticoagulant activities of desmodium gyrans dc vipin ps1,2, johannah nm1. Antithrombotic and anticoagulant activities of desmodium gyrans dc vipin ps1,2, johannah nm1, seema menon1, lincy lawrence1 and jose padikkala1 1department of biochemistry, amala cancer research centre affiliated to university of calicut, amala nagar, thrissur, kerala, india. Dancing tree dancing grass telegraph plant codariocalyx 40 seeds. I was happy to choose this species known as codariocalyx motorius formerly also desmodium gyrans as a research topic. An ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological profile of desmodium. Shalparni desmodium gangeticum benefits, usage, ayurveda details. Desmodium gyrans erect tropical asian shrub whose small lateral leaflets rotate on their axes and jerk up and down under the influence of sunshine. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, raceme or panicle or subumbellate.
The increased consumption of traditional medicinal plants has been driven by the notion that herbal products are safe and efficient. Super diet organic desmodium 90 capsules is a food supplement in form of a capsule, based of desmodium and which contributes to the wellbeing of the liver. I next came across the telegraph plant in high school when i read charles darwins 1880 the power of movement in plants. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Desmodium gangeticum possesses the ability to scavenge the free radicals generated during ischaemia and ischaemia reperfusion thereby preserving the mitochondrial. These factors cause the plants leaves to move in a gyrating motion. Royal desmodium promotes a healthy inflammation response. Chemistry, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, synonyms and miscellany pdf. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Also known as the dancing plant, the telegraph plant codariocalyx motorius formerly desmodium gyrans is a fascinating tropical plant that dances as the leaves move up and down in bright light. Jun 01, 20 i propose that the enigmatic leaflet movements in elliptical circles every few minutes of the indian telegraph semaphore plant desmodium motorium d. The nitrogen is then available as a free fertilizer to the desmodium plants.
Desmodium gyrans article about desmodium gyrans by the free. Desmodium gyrans as an ayahuasca analog other psychoactives. Antithrombotic and anticoagulant activities of desmodium. Desmodium gyrans dc, found in kerala forests belong to the family fabaceae. Antioxidant activities of phenolic components from various plants of desmodium species article pdf available in african journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 54 april 2011 with 210 reads. An ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological. Desmodium gyrans is easily one of the most curious plants on earth. Codariocalyx motorius, desmodium gyrans, semaphore plant, telegraph plant. Telegraph plant also responds to warmth, high frequency sound waves or touch.
Desmodium gyrans synonyms, desmodium gyrans antonyms. Desmodium gyrans growlog the ethnobotanical garden. Desmodium motorium synonyms, desmodium motorium antonyms. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Desmodium gyrans definition of desmodium gyrans by the. Desmodium leaf has been used as a traditional medicine in india, africa, and brazil. Desmodium gyrans codariocalyx motorius plante qui danse duration. Desmodium synonyms, desmodium pronunciation, desmodium translation, english dictionary definition of desmodium. There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time. The flowers are papilionaceous and gathered in racemose inflorescences. Codariocalyx motorius, the telegraph plant, and i see from trouts notes on the genus desmodium that they might be usable as an ayahuasca analog. That name refers to a different taxon which is either desmodium mauritianum ildis, 20 or desmodium. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
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